Every year thousands of spiritual seekers and nature lovers come to visit the holy Mount Kailash and Mansarovar Lake, situated in Tibet. Kailash Manasarovar Tour is the supremely sacred destination of four major religions, Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and Bon. It is common to say that all his sins are gone away, a person who crosses the Kailash circuit once. Going around Mt. Kailash 108 times means directly receiving Nirvana (freedom). According to the description of Ramayana, one who takes a bath in Mansarovar Lake reaches Bramalok (heaven), whereas the one drinking the water from Kailash knows the world of Shivalok (Shiva’s abode).
A great mass of black rock soaring to over 22,000 feet (6,714 meters), Mount Kailash has the unique distinction of being the world’s most venerated holy place at the same time that it is the least visited. The sacred site of four religions and billions of people, Mount Kailash, is seen by no more than a few thousand pilgrims every year. Before the dawn of Hinduism Jainism or Buddhism, the cosmologies speak of Mount Kailash as the mythical Mount Meru, the center and birthplace of the entire world. The mountain was already legendary before the great Hindu epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
Mount Kailash is so deeply entrenched in the myths of ancient Asia that it was perhaps a sacred place of another era, another civilization, now long gone and forgotten. Hindus, to make the arduous pilgrimage to Mount Kailash and have the Darshan (divine view) of Shiva’s abode is to attain release from the clutches of ignorance and delusion, the Kailash Manasarovar Tour is for you if you want a religious and breathtaking trek.
Introduction: Kailash and Manasarovar Parikarma - A Sacred Pilgrimage
Mount Kailash, one of the most revered pilgrimage destinations in the world, is a mystical and awe-inspiring location that attracts spiritual seekers from all over the globe. Towering at 22,000 feet above sea level, this sacred mountain is both a physical and spiritual challenge for pilgrims. While Mount Kailash is primarily known for its religious significance, it also offers a journey through some of the most stunning landscapes in the world, including scenic views of the Himalayan range and Tibetan highlands.
Kailash Parikrama (circumambulation) and Manasarovar Lake are integral parts of this sacred journey, offering unique insights into the spirituality of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bon traditions. Whether you're a devotee seeking blessings from Lord Shiva, a Buddhist pilgrim honoring Buddha Demchok, or simply an adventurer wanting to challenge yourself physically, the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra promises a life-changing experience.
Spiritual Significance of Mount Kailash
For Hindus, Mount Kailash is the dwelling place of Lord Shiva, the God of destruction, transformation, and cosmic creation. As the abode of Lord Shiva and his divine consort, Goddess Parvati, it is considered the center of the universe a place where the physical and spiritual worlds intersect. The Kailash Parikrama is believed to purify the soul and bring eternal peace.
Mount Kailash is also the source of four major rivers in Asia, which are symbolic of the four cardinal directions. The Kailash Yatra is not just a pilgrimage; it is an attempt to align one's soul with the cosmic energy of the universe.
A Sacred Battle of Faith - Buddhist Perspective
For Buddhists, Mount Kailash is known as Kang Rimpoche or "The Precious One of Glacial Snow." It is considered the home of Buddha Demchok, the deity representing supreme bliss. The surrounding Tibetan plateau is also home to legends, including the famous spiritual battle between the Tantric master Milarepa and the Bon priest Naro Bonchung, a pivotal moment in Tibetan Buddhist history.
Buddhist pilgrims embark on the Kailash Parikrama to honor Buddha's spiritual power and gain merit for their own path to enlightenment. The symbolism of conquering the journey is seen as a means to achieve inner peace and spiritual growth.
The Kailash Manasarovar Yatra
The journey begins in Kathmandu, Nepal, where pilgrims explore the rich culture, history, and local lifestyle before setting out on a Kailash tour. The drive from Kathmandu to Mount Kailash is a thrilling adventure through the picturesque Tibetan plateau and the Nepali countryside, offering travelers an unforgettable view of the majestic Himalayas. Along the way, you'll pass through small Tibetan villages, ancient monasteries, and sacred lakes, providing an immersive experience of Tibetan culture.
For those embarking on the Manasarovar Lake Yatra, the journey is equally transformative. Lake Manasarovar, known as the holiest lake in Tibetan Buddhism and Hinduism, is considered the symbol of purity. Pilgrims believe that a dip in its sacred waters will cleanse the soul and lead to spiritual enlightenment.
Sacred Sites in the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra
The Kailash Manasarovar Yatra is a transformative journey for pilgrims, visiting sacred sites revered by followers of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and the Bon religion. Located in the stunning Tibetan Plateau, this pilgrimage encompasses various sites that carry profound spiritual significance. Here's an overview of the key holy sites that make this journey an unforgettable spiritual experience:
1. Holy Mount Kailash
Mount Kailash, at the heart of the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra, is revered by four major religions. For Hindus, it is the abode of Lord Shiva, where he meditates with Goddess Parvati. For Buddhists, it is the home of Demchog, symbolizing supreme bliss. Jains regard it as the mythical Mount Sumeru, the center of the universe, and the nearby Ashtapada is the site where Rishabhadeva, the first Jain Tirthankara, attained nirvana. For Bon followers, Mount Kailash and its surrounding mountains are considered the center of spiritual power.
2. Gurla Mandhata Parvat
Located south of Mount Kailash, Gurla Mandhata Parvat is sacred to Goddess Parvati. Its glaciers feed into Mansarovar Lake, making it an important geographical and spiritual landmark on the Kailash Yatra.
3. Mansarovar Lake
One of the holiest lakes in the world, Mansarovar Lake is deeply significant in Hinduism, where it is said to represent the soul of Brahma, the Creator. It is believed that bathing in its waters will purify the soul. Buddhists also revere this lake, as it is believed that Lord Buddha meditated here, further solidifying its sacred status.
4. Skandha Sagar (Rakshas Tal)
Also known as Rakshas Tal, this lake is associated with Ravana, the demon king from the Hindu epic Ramayana. According to Buddhist tradition, Skandha Sagar is seen as a source of fierce spiritual power.
5. Tirthapuri
A significant site in Tibetan Buddhism, Tirthapuri is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is home to hot springs that have religious significance for Jains. The area is also associated with the famous myth of Bashmasur, who was tricked by Mohini (an incarnation of Vishnu) into self-destructive actions, resulting in his death.
6. Tharboche
Located on the southwestern side of Mount Kailash, Tharboche is known for its Saga Dawa festival, where the Buddhist flag is raised during Buddha Purnima (the full moon that marks Lord Buddha’s birthday). It also contains a shrine dedicated to Yama, the Hindu god of death.
7. Nyenri Gompa and Lang Chhen Phugpa
Nyenri Gompa, located on the western side of Mount Kailash, houses a rare statue of Amitabha Buddha.
Lang Chhen Phugpa is a sacred cave where Guru Padmasambhava (the founder of Tibetan Buddhism) is believed to have meditated.
8. Driraphuk Gompa
Situated to the north of Mount Kailash, this Gompa is associated with a sacred cave where the great saint Godshangpa was guided by a female yak goddess, Senge Dongpa. It is also known as the Cave of the Female Yak Horn.
9. Shiva-Sthal
This is the second sky burial site on the Kailash Parikrama route, where the bodies of deceased monks and lamas are ritually exposed to the elements. Pilgrims often perform Chod rituals here to aid the departed souls in their journey.
10. Khado Sanglam
A shortcut path around Mount Kailash, Khado Sanglam is a sacred route taken only by those who have circled the mountain twelve times. It is believed to be a path reserved for seasoned pilgrims.
11. Dolma La Pass
The highest pass on the Kailash Kora, Dolma La represents a transformative passage in a pilgrim’s journey. It is said that crossing Dolma La purges one of all sins, and the Goddess of Mercy, Dolma, offers spiritual liberation. This pass is adorned with colorful prayer flags, clothing, and mementos left by past pilgrims.
12. Shabje Drakthok
At the foot of Dolma Pass, Shabje Drakthok marks the site of an ancient debate on whether to circle Mount Kailash clockwise or anti-clockwise. Today, Buddhists follow the clockwise route, while Bon pilgrims still circle in the opposite direction.
13. Gaurikunda Lake
Located below Dolma La, Gaurikunda (the Lake of Mercy) is a sacred site for Hindus, where Goddess Parvati is said to have bathed. In Buddhist tradition, the lake is associated with the Five Long-Lived Heavenly Sisters.
14. Zutrulphuk Gompa
Known as the Holy Cave of Magical Display, Zutrulphuk Gompa is believed to be the site where a legendary spiritual contest occurred between the Buddhist saint Milarepa and the Bon priest Naro Bonchhung.
15. Gyan Drag Gompa
Located just an hour's ascent from Darchen, Gyan Drag Gompa is a sacred site for Jains, who come to pay homage to Ashtapada, the site where Rishabhdev, the first Jain Tirthankara, attained nirvana.
16. Selung Gompa
Offering stunning views of Mount Kailash and Nandi, Selung Gompa is one of the five Gompas around the mountain that attract pilgrims seeking spiritual solace.
17. Ashtapada and Nandi
Just a short ascent from Darchen, Ashtapada is the site where Lord Shiva is said to have meditated. It is an important site for Jains and Hindus, with nearby Nandi (the bull) also revered as a mount of Lord Shiva.
18. Sardung Chugsum and Saptarishi Cave
Located on the southern side of Mount Kailash, Sardung Chugsum and Saptarishi Cave are sites where the seven sages (Rishis) are believed to have meditated.
19. Khyunglung and Guru Gyam Monastery
Khyunglung, also known as Ngulkhar, was a pre-Buddhist fortress and is a sacred site for Bon pilgrims.
Guru Gyam Monastery is associated with Guru Rinpoche and is a pilgrimage site for Bon followers.
20. Tholing and Tsaparang
Located 270 km southwest of Darchen, Tholing and Tsaparang were once important Buddhist centers. Tsaparang is a ruined fortress, and Tholing holds sacred caves and monasteries.
21. Khojarnath Gompa
Built by the Tibetan scholar Rinchhen Zongpo, Khojarnath Gompa lies on the banks of the Karnali River. It is believed that the monastery was constructed with the help of Nepalese and Tibetan artists and houses the revered Khojarnath Jowo statue.
The Kailash Manasarovar Yatra is not only a pilgrimage to these sacred sites but also a deeply personal spiritual journey. Each of these sites contributes to the profound religious and cultural significance of Mount Kailash, Mansarovar Lake, and the surrounding areas, making it one of the most sought-after destinations for pilgrims worldwide.



