Everest Base Camp Trek – 15 Days

mount-everest-base-camp-trek
  • Duration15 Days
  • DestinationNepal
  • Difficulty Level Moderate Trek
  • Maximum Altitude 5545m
  • Activity Trekking
  • Group Size 1 - 20
  • Accommodation Teahouses / Lodge
  • Meals Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
  • Best Season March - May and September - November

The Mount  Everest Base Camp Trek is a legendary expedition that takes you to the foot of the world’s highest summit, Mount Everest (8,848 meters / 29,032 feet). Renowned globally as one of the most spectacular and challenging trekking routes in the Himalayas, this trek offers an unparalleled blend of pristine natural beauty, breathtaking mountain panoramas, and rich Sherpa culture.

Throughout the Everest Base Camp hiking journey, trekkers are surrounded by breathtaking views of Himalayan giants like Lhotse, Nuptse, Ama Dablam, and, of course, Everest itself. As you travel the diverse landscapes of Sagarmatha National Park, you'll experience unique alpine flora and fauna alongside ancient Sherpa traditions, prayer flags fluttering from monasteries, and peaceful glacial valleys. This combination makes the EBC trek a truly unforgettable mountain adventure.

Known as the most popular trekking route in the Everest region, the Everest Base Camp trek also offers valuable cultural experiences. Along the trail, you’ll encounter friendly locals, visit centuries-old monasteries, stupas, and mani walls, all of which reflect the deep spirituality and customs of the Sherpa people.

This classic 15-day Mount Everest Base Camp trek itinerary begins with a scenic 45-minute flight from Kathmandu to Lukla, the gateway to the Khumbu region. From Lukla, the trek gradually ascends through picturesque villages and forests, culminating at Everest Base Camp at 5,364 meters. Adventurers also climb Kala Patthar (5,545 meters), the prime vantage point offering stunning sunrise views over Everest and its neighboring peaks.

Most trekkers opt for the popular Lukla to Everest Base Camp route due to its accessibility compared to the traditional Jiri trail. Flights to Lukla depart from Kathmandu, although during peak trekking seasons, flights may be redirected to Manthali Airport in Ramechhap, which is approximately a 5-hour drive from Kathmandu.

Starting from Lukla, the trek passes through charming villages like Phakding, located alongside the Dudh Koshi River. The journey continues to Namche Bazaar, a bustling Sherpa town where trekkers acclimatize for two nights to adjust to the altitude. The trail then leads to Tengboche, famous for its ancient Tengboche Monastery, the largest monastery in the Khumbu valley.

Further along the Everest Base Camp trekking trail, trekkers reach Dingboche, another important acclimatization stop, preparing the body for the thin Himalayan air. After trekking through rugged terrain and scenic landscapes, you finally arrive at the iconic Everest Base Camp, where the spectacular views of Khumbu Icefall, Khumbu Glacier, and Everest’s majestic summit await.

Choosing a guided Everest Base Camp trek with All Nepal Hiking guarantees a seamless and safe experience. With over a decade of expertise, we manage every detail from daily health checks and altitude acclimatization monitoring to securing permits, accommodations, and transportation. Our expert team ensures that your Everest Base Camp trekking adventure is both comfortable and memorable.

Why Choose All Nepal Hiking for Your Everest Base Camp Trek?

When you choose All Nepal Hiking for your Everest Base Camp trek, you are partnering with a reputable Nepalese trekking company dedicated to delivering exceptional Himalayan adventures. Our expert guides, with over a decade of hands-on experience in the Everest region, provide not only safety but deep insights into the local terrain, culture, and environment. We offer guaranteed departure dates and flexible booking policies to fit your travel plans with ease and confidence. Your safety remains our top priority, which is why we include emergency evacuation support as part of our comprehensive service.

As a trusted local operator, All Nepal Hiking maintains strong relationships with communities, lodges, and staff, ensuring authentic experiences and supporting local livelihoods. We are committed to responsible tourism practices that benefit the region and preserve its natural beauty for future trekkers.

Our pricing is completely transparent. It covers all permits, accommodations, meals, and services, so you can trek without any unexpected costs. We also offer personalized itineraries and attentive customer support to tailor your journey exactly to your needs.

With us, you embark on your Everest Base Camp journey with knowledgeable guides, reliable service, and a company that truly cares about every step of your adventure, as reflected by the high satisfaction of our past trekkers.

Highlights
  • Reach Everest Base Camp (5,364 meters) and Kala Patthar (5,545 meters): Experience the iconic Everest Base Camp trek, standing at 5,364m and hiking up to Kala Patthar for the best panoramic views of Mount Everest and surrounding Himalayan peaks.
  • Scenic Mountain Flight from Kathmandu to Lukla: Start your journey with a spectacular Kathmandu to Lukla flight, offering breathtaking aerial views of the Himalayas, setting the tone for your Everest region trekking adventure.
  • Explore Namche Bazaar, Tengboche Monastery, and Sherpa Culture: Discover the vibrant Sherpa culture in Namche Bazaar, visit the historic Tengboche Monastery, and learn about the rich traditions and spirituality unique to the Khumbu region.
  • Two Acclimatization Days for Safe Altitude Gain: Ensure a safe ascent with planned altitude acclimatization stops at Namche Bazaar and Dingboche, essential for preventing altitude sickness during your Everest Base Camp trek. 
  • Experience the Khumbu Glacier, Icefalls, and Himalayan Wildlife: Trek through the dramatic Khumbu Glacier and Khumbu Icefall, and spot rare Himalayan wildlife in Sagarmatha National Park, enhancing your trekking experience with nature and adventure.
Itinerary

Welcome to Nepal! Upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, you’ll be greeted by our representative and transferred to your hotel in Kathmandu. Spend the day at your leisure exploring the lively streets of Thamel, a vibrant neighborhood filled with trekking shops, cafes, and cultural spots. This is your chance to prepare for the trek and soak up the bustling urban atmosphere before heading into the mountains.

welcome at kathmandu airport
Warm welcome at kathmandu airport

 

  • Max. Altitude:1400m
  • Accommodation:Hotel
  • Meals:Dinner

Today, immerse yourself in Nepal’s rich history and spirituality by visiting Kathmandu’s UNESCO World Heritage sites. Explore the sacred Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple), the ancient Pashupatinath Temple, the magnificent Boudhanath Stupa, and the historic Durbar Square. These sites offer a glimpse into the diverse cultural fabric and religious traditions that shape Nepalese life.

kathmandu city tour
Kathmandu city Tour

 

  • Max. Altitude:1400m
  • Accommodation:Hotel
  • Meals:Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch

Catch a breathtaking mountain flight to Lukla, gateway to the Everest region. From here, begin your trek along the Dudh Koshi River, passing through rhododendron forests and small Sherpa villages. The trail is lively with trekkers and local traders, giving you your first taste of mountain life. Overnight in Phakding, a peaceful village surrounded by pine trees.

lukla airport

  • Max. Altitude:2600m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Time:2 - 3 hrs
  • Meals:Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch

The path climbs steadily through pine forests and suspension bridges. As you approach Namche Bazaar, the bustling trading hub of the Khumbu region, you’ll notice the blend of traditional Sherpa culture and modern trekking tourism. The lively market town is a cultural center where local festivals, crafts, and vibrant prayer flags color daily life.

namche-Bazzar

 

  • Max. Altitude:3440m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Time:5-6 hrs
  • Meals:Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch

Take a rest day to acclimatize and explore Namche. Optional hikes lead to stunning viewpoints overlooking Everest, Lhotse, and Ama Dablam. Visit local markets, traditional tea houses, and monasteries, and interact with Sherpa families to learn about their mountaineering heritage and Buddhist traditions.

everest-view-hotel

 

  • Max. Altitude:3440m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Time:2-3 hrs (optional)
  • Meals:Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch

Leaving the bustling Sherpa town of Namche, the trail winds through rhododendron forests and terraced fields, offering occasional glimpses of Everest. You’ll officially enter Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. En route, pass through Tengboche, home to the famous Tengboche Monastery, and descend to the peaceful village of Debuche, surrounded by fir and juniper trees. Yak caravans and grazing pastures give you insight into the region's resilient and sustainable mountain lifestyles.

tengboche-village

 

  • Max. Altitude:3,820m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Time:5–6 hours
  • Meals:Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch

The trail rises gently through alpine terrain, crossing the Imja Khola via a suspension bridge. Gradually ascending, you are treated to magnificent views of Ama Dablam, one of the most graceful peaks in the Himalayas, and Thamserku. Arriving at Dingboche, a high-altitude village with stone-walled fields, you’ll notice the environment growing harsher yet more beautiful. Locals practice high-altitude farming and yak herding, maintaining a deep bond with nature.

dingboche-village

 

  • Max. Altitude:4,410m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Time:5–6 hours
  • Meals:Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch

To help your body adjust to the high elevation, today is an acclimatization day. You may opt for a hike up Nagarjun Hill (5,100m) for stunning views of Makalu, Lhotse, and Island Peak. Alternatively, walk to Chhukhung valley to explore the Imja glacier basin. You can visit local Buddhist gompas, participate in prayer rituals, and interact with friendly locals, immersing yourself in the serene spiritual and cultural life of the region.

Nagarjun Hill (5,100m)

 

  • Max. Altitude:4,410m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Time:2–3 hours (acclimatization hike)
  • Meals:Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch

Today’s trek feels more rugged and remote. Ascend through alpine meadows to the Thukla Pass (4,830m), where somber memorials stand in honor of climbers who perished on Everest—an emotional and humbling stop. As you approach Lobuche, snow-dusted peaks and the vast Khumbu Glacier dominate the landscape. The night is spent in basic yet warm tea houses as temperatures dip and the air thins.

lobuche-village

 

  • Max. Altitude:4,910m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Time:5–6 hours
  • Meals:Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch

A thrilling day awaits as you walk along glacial moraines and icy ridges to reach Everest Base Camp. Standing at the foot of the world’s highest mountain, surrounded by seracs and the Khumbu Icefall, is truly surreal. After spending time exploring and photographing EBC, descend slightly to Gorak Shep, a windswept outpost nestled beneath snow-capped summits, for a well-earned rest.

everest base camp

 

  • Max. Altitude:5,364m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Time:7–8 hours
  • Meals:Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch

Begin the pre-dawn climb to Kala Patthar, a famous viewpoint for the best panoramic vistas of Mount Everest, Nuptse, Lhotse, and Pumori. Witness the golden sunrise illuminating the mighty Himalayas—an unforgettable moment. Descend back to Gorak Shep, have breakfast, then retrace your steps past Lobuche toward the lower-altitude village of Pheriche, where the landscape is dotted with yak pastures and wildflowers.

gorakshep-village

 

  • Max. Altitude:6–7 hours
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Time:5,545m
  • Meals:Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch

The descent continues as you walk through familiar valleys and across suspension bridges, reconnecting with alpine forests and cultivated fields. Stop by Pangboche and Tengboche before reaching Namche Bazaar, now feeling like a bustling mountain city after days in remote wilderness. This evening offers a chance to reflect on your journey and enjoy a hot meal with fellow trekkers.

namche-bazzar

 

  • Max. Altitude:3,440m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Time:6–7 hours
  • Meals:Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch

Your final trekking day involves a steady descent through pine forests, Sherpa villages, and cascading rivers. Cross numerous suspension bridges adorned with prayer flags as you make your way back to Lukla, the gateway to Everest. Celebrate the completion of your incredible adventure with your team, Sherpa guides, and porters.

hillary-bridge

 

  • Max. Altitude:2,840m
  • Accommodation:Teahouse
  • Time:6–7 hours
  • Meals:Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch

Take an early morning flight back to Kathmandu, bidding farewell to the mountains. After checking into your hotel, enjoy your free time exploring Thamel’s shops, cafés, and heritage sites, or simply relax with a warm shower and a delicious meal.

lukla-airport

 

  • Max. Altitude:1,400m
  • Accommodation:Hotel
  • Time:30–35 minutes
  • Meals:Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch

Depending on your flight schedule, our team will transfer you to Tribhuvan International Airport for your onward journey. You leave Nepal with lifelong memories of the Himalayas, the Sherpa culture, and your journey to Everest Base Camp.

farewell-dinner

 

    Cost Details
    Includes

    Airport Services

    • Private vehicle transfers for airport pick-up and drop-off.

    • Transport to the hotel on arrival and to the airport for your final departure.

    Accommodation

    • In Kathmandu: 2 nights at a comfortable 3-star hotel with breakfast (1 night before and 1 night after your trek).

    • During the Trek: 11 nights in local tea houses on a twin-sharing basis.

    Meals and Drinking Water

    • 14 Breakfasts: Options like Tibetan bread, porridge, pancakes, eggs, toast, tea, and coffee.

    • 13 Lunches: Typical meals include dal bhat (rice with lentils and veggies), noodles, momos (dumplings), fried rice, soups, and pasta.

    • 13 Dinners: Similar hearty meals as lunch, including Sherpa stew, pizza, spaghetti, and dal bhat.

    • Water: Normal drinking water treated with purification tablets.

    Permits and Entry Fees

    • Sagarmatha National Park entry permit.

    • Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality permit.

    • All required government taxes and local fees.

    Guides, Staff, and Support Team

    • Professional, licensed, English-speaking trekking guide with first-aid training.

    • Assistant guide for groups of more than 10 people.

    • Staff salaries, insurance, daily expenses, food, and necessary gear for the crew.

    Transportation

    • Flights to Lukla: From Kathmandu or Ramechhap to Lukla (including transfers to and from the airport).

    • Return Flights: Lukla to Kathmandu or Ramechhap (with transfers).

    Trekking Essentials

    • Everest region trekking map.

    • Sleeping bag suitable for temperatures as low as -20°C.

    • Duffel bag (75 liters)

    • Well-equipped first-aid kit.

    Emergency Support

    • Insurance coverage for all Nepali staff.

    • Help with organizing emergency rescue if required (personal travel insurance mandatory).

    Extra Perks

    • 1-day guided sightseeing in Kathmandu including visits to Swayambhunath, Pashupatinath, Boudhanath, and Patan Durbar Square with private transport and guide.

    • Certificate of achievement after completing the trek.

    • Free storage for extra luggage at the All Nepal Hiking office.

    • Complimentary trekking Cap and T-shirt from All Nepal Hiking

    • Farewell dinner at a top restaurant with the trekking team.

    Excludes

    International Travel & Visa

    • Flights to and from Nepal.

    • Nepal visa fees (USD 30 for 15 days, USD 50 for 30 days, USD 125 for 90 days).

    Accommodation and Meals in Kathmandu

    • Extra hotel nights if you arrive early, leave late, or return before your planned date.

    • Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu.

    Travel Insurance

    • Personal insurance covering medical care, high-altitude evacuation, trip delays or cancellations, and other emergencies.

    Personal Expenses

    • Hot showers, extra snacks or drinks, Wi-Fi, battery charging, and upgraded rooms during the trek.

    • Drinks like bottled water, coffee, soft drinks, and alcohol.

    Personal Gear and Toiletries

    • Your clothing, trekking equipment, medical kit, and personal hygiene items. (A suggested packing list is provided for reference.)

    Special Permits

    • Extra fees for drone use, special filming, or camera permits.

    Tips and Other Costs

    • Tips for guides, porters, and staff (recommended but not compulsory).

    • Any additional activities or services not listed under "What’s Included."

    Note: If you return earlier from the trek due to sickness or any problem, the money you paid for the flight, hotel, mountain room, food, etc. is nonrefundable, and you will need to bear the expenses for the hotel, food, etc. in Kathmandu yourself.

    Useful Info

    Accommodation on the Everest Base Camp Trek

    Kathmandu Accommodation

    Before and after your trek, you will stay 2 nights in a well-appointed 3-star hotel in Kathmandu, Nepal’s vibrant capital city. The hotel features clean and comfortable twin-sharing rooms with modern amenities designed to help you relax and recover. Amenities typically include:

    • En-suite bathrooms with hot showers to freshen up after long flights or treks
    • Complimentary breakfast buffet with a variety of local and international dishes
    • Free Wi-Fi access to stay connected or share your adventure
    • 24-hour room service and friendly staff to assist with any needs
    • Convenient location close to the airport, restaurants, and markets

    This comfortable base allows you to acclimatize at a lower altitude and prepare mentally and physically for the trekking days ahead.

    Mountain Teahouse Accommodation During the Trek

    During the 12-night trek to Everest Base Camp, accommodation is arranged in traditional mountain teahouses—simple lodges scattered in the Sherpa villages of the Everest region, such as Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Dingboche, and Gorak Shep. These teahouses offer an authentic Himalayan experience and essential amenities suitable for high-altitude trekking.

    Key features of teahouse accommodation include:

    • Twin-sharing rooms with two single beds or bunk beds, equipped with thick blankets and pillows
    • Basic furnishings, often including a small table, chair, and window with spectacular mountain views
    • Shared or private toilets, depending on the lodge location (cleanliness standards vary)
    • Availability of hot showers in many teahouses (usually for an additional fee) to help you warm up after a long day on the trail
    • Communal dining areas where you can enjoy nutritious meals such as Dal Bhat (lentil soup with rice), noodles, soups, and occasional Western dishes
    • Access to electricity charging points, powered by solar or generators, though charging fees may apply, and power availability can be limited
    • Opportunity to interact with fellow trekkers and local Sherpa families, immersing yourself in the culture and lifestyle of the Everest region

    Staying in teahouses during your Everest Base Camp trek allows you to support local communities and experience genuine Sherpa hospitality. Though basic compared to hotels, teahouses provide essential warmth, rest, and nourishment in remote high-altitude environments.

    Meals on the Everest Base Camp Trek

    Throughout your Everest Base Camp trek, you’ll be provided with full board meals, which means breakfast, lunch, and dinner each day are included. Eating well is essential to keep your energy up while trekking at high altitudes, so the meals are carefully planned to be both nourishing and satisfying. Before you hit the trail, you’ll enjoy a hearty breakfast in Kathmandu at your hotel. This will give you a good start for your exciting adventure ahead.

    On the trail, meals are served at the teahouses (mountain lodges) in the villages along the route. These lodges prepare fresh, wholesome food using local ingredients. The staple meal is Dal Bhat, a traditional Nepali dish made with lentils, rice, vegetables, and sometimes meat, providing a great balance of protein and carbohydrates. Other common options include hearty soups, noodles, fried rice, momos (Nepali dumplings), and simple pasta dishes.

    The food is cooked fresh daily, and great care is taken with hygiene to ensure your meals are safe, especially important in remote mountain areas. Hot drinks like tea, coffee, and sometimes hot lemon are served throughout the day to help keep you warm and hydrated.

    If you have special dietary preferences or restrictions, such as vegetarian, vegan, or gluten-free diets, please let us know in advance. The teahouses are usually able to accommodate these requests with advance notice. You can also expect occasional snacks and treats available at the lodges, such as energy bars, biscuits, and fresh fruit when in season, which are handy for quick boosts during trekking breaks. Remember, staying well-nourished and hydrated will help your body acclimate better and keep you feeling strong on the trail.

    What Is the Best Season to Trek to Everest Base Camp?

    The Everest Base Camp trek is a journey that can be undertaken almost year-round, but the best time to trek Everest Base Camp depends largely on weather conditions, trail accessibility, and your personal preferences for scenery and crowd levels.

    During the spring season (March to May), the Everest region awakens from the winter chill. This is one of the most favored times to trek to Everest Base Camp. Daytime temperatures range from around 10 to 15 degrees Celsius at lower elevations, while nights can still be cold. One of the most spectacular features of spring trekking is the blooming of rhododendron forests along the trail, which adds vibrant reds and pinks to the natural Himalayan landscape. Visibility is usually excellent with clear blue skies, making it a perfect season for panoramic mountain views of Everest, Lhotse, Ama Dablam, and other iconic peaks. 

    The autumn season (September to November) is widely considered the best time to trek to Everest Base Camp. Following the monsoon rains, the weather stabilizes with cool, crisp days and minimal precipitation. Day temperatures in autumn generally range from 10 to 16 degrees Celsius, offering comfortable hiking conditions. Trekkers are rewarded with breathtaking, unobstructed views of the Himalayan giants, including Mount Everest’s majestic peak, making it the perfect season for photography and sightseeing.This is the busiest trekking period, so expect the trail and teahouses to be lively with fellow adventurers from around the world. Autumn suits trekkers seeking stable weather, stunning vistas, and a social trekking experience.

    The monsoon season (June to August) is considered the least favorable time for trekking to Everest Base Camp. During these months, heavy rainfall makes trails slippery and muddy. The monsoon rain increases the risk of landslides and flooding, which can sometimes disrupt the trekking route. Due to the wet and humid conditions, some teahouses along the trail reduce their services or close temporarily.  Trekking during the monsoon is only recommended for highly experienced trekkers who don’t mind solitude and challenging trail conditions. 

    The winter months (December to February) offer a different experience for Everest Base Camp trekkers. The weather becomes very cold, particularly at night, with temperatures often dropping below -15 degrees Celsius. Snow and ice can cover portions of the trail, which makes trekking more difficult and demands proper cold-weather gear and experience with winter hiking. Despite the cold, winter provides excellent visibility with clear skies that create stunning panoramic mountain views. 

    In summary, the best time to trek to Everest Base Camp for most travelers is during the spring and autumn seasons. These months provide a combination of pleasant weather, excellent mountain visibility, safer trail conditions, and a vibrant cultural experience.

    How Difficult Is the Everest Base Camp Trek?

    The Everest Base Camp trek is classified as a moderate to challenging trek. It does not require any technical climbing skills, but a good level of fitness is essential to enjoy the journey and handle the daily walking.

    Daily Walking Time: Typically, trekkers walk between 5 to 7 hours each day. The trail includes a mix of gradual ascents, some steep sections, and uneven terrain, which can be physically demanding, especially at higher altitudes.

    Fitness Requirements: While no technical mountaineering experience is needed, basic hiking experience and a reasonable fitness level will help you comfortably manage the trek. Cardiovascular endurance, leg strength, and stamina are important.

    Altitude Acclimatization: The itinerary is carefully planned to include acclimatization days to allow your body to adjust to the increasing altitude. This reduces the risk of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) and helps ensure a safer, more enjoyable trek.

    Required Permits for Everest Base Camp Trek in 2025

    To legally trek to Everest Base Camp in 2025, you will need to obtain two essential permits: the Sagarmatha National Park Permit and a permit issued by the Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality. The previously required TIMS card is no longer necessary, simplifying the permit process.

    These permits can be purchased in Kathmandu at the Nepal Tourism Board office or directly in the Everest region at entry points such as Monjo or Lukla if you haven’t arranged them in advance. It is crucial to carry your permits with you throughout the trek, especially when passing military and police checkpoints located at Lukla, Jorsale, Namche Bazaar, and other points along the trail. Both ascending and descending trekkers are subject to these checks.

    Failure to present valid permits at these checkpoints can result in fines or being denied further passage on the trail. Additionally, ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your date of entry into Nepal. Carrying a few passport-sized photos is recommended, as they are often needed during permit applications.

    Once you have your permits and documents ready, you are all set to embark on this once-in-a-lifetime trekking adventure to Everest Base Camp.

    Hot Showers and Toilet Facilities on the Everest Base Camp Trek

    The Everest Base Camp trek offers a unique blend of basic and relatively comfortable amenities along the route. In the larger villages like Namche Bazaar and Dingboche, you can expect Western-style toilets, often located inside your guest room, providing a bit of comfort after long trekking days. However, as you ascend higher to more remote stops such as Lobuche and Gorak Shep, the facilities become more rustic, with squat toilets being the norm.

    Hot showers are available up to Dingboche, generally costing around $5 to $6 for a tap shower. Beyond Dingboche, you will mostly find bucket showers, which can cost approximately $10 due to limited water supply and plumbing infrastructure at higher altitudes. Above 5,000 meters, teahouses rarely have running water, so tap showers are typically unavailable. Instead, you’ll rely on shared freestanding toilets and the simplicity of mountain living.

    It’s highly recommended to carry your own toilet paper and hand sanitizer, as these are not always provided in remote areas. Maintaining personal hygiene in such challenging conditions is crucial. This mix of basic and modest comforts adds to the authentic and adventurous nature of the Everest Base Camp trekking experience.

    Everest Base Camp Elevation and Altitude

    The Everest Base Camp trek features significant altitude changes, starting from the bustling city of Kathmandu at around 1,300 to 1,400 meters and reaching up to Kala Patthar, the trek’s highest viewpoint at 5,545 meters. Most trekkers begin their journey at Lukla (2,860 meters), steadily ascending through key villages along the trail.

    Important stopping points include Namche Bazaar, located at 3,430 meters and known as the gateway to the high Himalayas, and Gorak Shep, situated at 5,140 meters, the last settlement before Everest Base Camp. The base camp itself sits at 5,364 meters, nestled at the foot of Mount Everest.

    The itinerary is carefully designed to allow gradual acclimatization, with daily altitude gains typically ranging from 400 to 800 meters. For safety and comfort, it’s best to limit daily ascents to under 500 meters to reduce the risk of altitude sickness. The final ascent to Kala Patthar rewards trekkers with unparalleled panoramic views of Everest and surrounding peaks, creating one of the most breathtaking highlights of the entire trek.

    Telephone, Internet & Electricity on the Everest Base Camp Trek

    While trekking to Everest Base Camp, mobile phone coverage is generally available up to Pangboche village, allowing you to stay connected with family and friends along most of the route. Internet access is also widely available in many teahouses and lodges throughout the trek, except during occasional poor weather conditions that can disrupt signals.

    Most accommodations offer Wi-Fi, but you will need to purchase an internet access card from Everest Link to connect. Please note that both telephone calls and internet usage incur additional costs, which are not included in standard trekking packages.

    Electricity is limited and considered a luxury at higher altitudes. Many lodges charge extra fees for battery charging services. To address this, eco-friendly solar panels are commonly used as the main power source at remote tea houses, allowing trekkers to recharge phones, cameras, and other devices for a small fee. It’s advisable to bring portable power banks and fully charge your devices whenever possible before setting out each day.

    Complete Gear Guide for Everest Base Camp Trek

    Trekking to Everest Base Camp is a high-altitude adventure that demands reliable, functional gear to keep you safe, warm, and comfortable. Here’s a detailed list of all essential trekking equipment you should bring, with explanations for each item:

    1. Waterproof Trekking Boots​​​​​: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with ankle support are a must. They protect your feet from rough, rocky terrain and wet conditions. Choose boots that are already broken in to avoid blisters. Pair them with high-quality moisture-wicking trekking socks for comfort.

    2. Layered Clothing System: Layering helps you manage varying temperatures:

    • Base Layer: Thermal underwear (top and bottom) made of moisture-wicking material like merino wool or synthetic fabric keeps sweat away from your skin.

    • Mid Layer: A Fleece or insulated jacket provides warmth during cold periods.

    • Outer Layer: A waterproof and windproof shell jacket and pants protect you from rain, snow, and wind while allowing for breathability.

    3. Down Jacket​​​​​: A high-quality, insulated down jacket is essential for warmth during cold mornings, evenings, and higher altitudes. Look for one that compresses easily into your backpack.

    4. Sleeping Bag (4-Season): Bring a sleeping bag rated for temperatures down to -15°C to -20°C (5°F to -4°F). This ensures you stay warm during cold mountain nights at lodges or teahouses.

    5. Gloves and Woolen Hat: Warm gloves (preferably waterproof and insulated) protect your hands from frostbite. A woolen or fleece hat helps retain body heat and protects your ears from cold winds.

    6. Sunglasses with UV Protection​​​​​: High-altitude sunlight is intense and can cause snow blindness. Sunglasses with 100% UV protection and polarized lenses shield your eyes from glare and UV rays.

    7. Trekking Poles: Adjustable trekking poles reduce strain on your knees during steep ascents and descents and improve balance on uneven terrain. Use rubber tips on rocky paths and metal tips on snow or ice.

    8. Reusable Water Bottles & Hydration System: Carry at least 2 liters of water capacity. Staying hydrated is vital for altitude acclimatization. Use purification tablets or a portable water filter to treat water from streams or teahouse refills.

    9. Headlamp with Extra Batteries: A reliable headlamp is essential for early starts, nighttime bathroom visits, or power outages in lodges. Pack spare batteries.

    10. Sunscreen and Lip Balm (SPF 30+): Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen regularly to prevent sunburn. Use lip balm with SPF to protect lips from drying and cracking in cold, windy conditions.

    11. Personal Medical Kit: Include altitude sickness medication (e.g., Diamox), painkillers, blister treatment, antiseptic wipes, bandages, and any personal prescription drugs. Always consult your doctor before the trek.

    12. Backpack (40–50L): A comfortable, durable backpack with padded shoulder straps and a hip belt to carry your daily essentials. Pack smart to keep weight manageable.

    13. Daypack (15–20L): For carrying water, snacks, a camera, extra layers, and other items during daily hikes.

    14. Water Purification Tablets or Filter: To ensure safe drinking water during the trek, especially when refilling from natural sources.

    15. Toiletries and Hygiene Items​​​​​: Biodegradable soap, wet wipes, hand sanitizer, toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, and a quick-dry towel.

    16. Miscellaneous Items

    • Travel documents: Passport, permits, insurance

    • Cash: For teahouse expenses and tips (no ATMs on the trail)

    • Camera or smartphone with extra memory cards and chargers

    • Power bank to keep devices charged during power outages

    • Ziplock bags or dry sacks to protect electronics and keep clothes dry

    Mandatory Travel Insurance for Everest Base Camp Trek

    Travel insurance is essential for anyone trekking to Everest Base Camp. It protects you against unforeseen accidents and illnesses, including altitude sickness and emergency rescues. When choosing a policy, ensure it covers high-altitude trekking above 5,000 meters and includes helicopter evacuation, medical treatment, and air ambulance services. Having comprehensive insurance allows you to trek confidently and worry-free.

    Tipping Your Guide and Porter

    Tipping is customary but not mandatory in Nepal. If you feel your guide and porter have provided excellent service, tipping is a great way to show appreciation. A general guideline is to tip $10 to $15 per day per person for a 10-day trek, but you can adjust this based on your experience and budget. Tips are usually given at the end of the trek in an envelope to ensure they reach the right person.