Arriving at Kathmandu Airport: A Survival Guide for Travelers

History of Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA)

Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu, Nepal, opened on July 1, 1955, and was originally named Kathmandu Airport. It was constructed with the help of Swiss engineers, marking the first international air gateway to Nepal. The airport was renamed after King Tribhuvan, who played a key role in Nepal's political reforms. The first international flight arrived from Delhi in 1957, marking the start of Nepal's connection to the world.

In the 1960s and 1970s, TIA grew alongside the booming tourism industry as trekkers and mountaineers arrived to explore the Himalayas. However, the airport faced capacity issues as the number of visitors grew, prompting several expansions, including a new international terminal in the 1990s and extended runways.

The 21st century saw more upgrades to accommodate the rising number of tourists, with the introduction of more international airlines and the renovation of terminal facilities. Despite these improvements, TIA still faces challenges related to overcrowding and outdated infrastructure, especially during peak seasons. Plans for a second terminal and a new runway are in place to address these issues, aiming to increase capacity and improve the airport’s overall efficiency.

Today, TIA serves as the primary international gateway to Nepal, connecting travelers to destinations like Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Circuit, and Pokhara, while continuing to play a crucial role in the country’s tourism and aviation sectors.

Quick Facts About Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA)

• Official Name: Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA), named after King Tribhuvan, the late monarch of Nepal, who played a significant role in the country’s political history.

• Location: Situated approximately 5.5 km (3.4 miles) east of the heart of Kathmandu, Thamel, which is the central area for tourists, restaurants, shops, and cultural experiences.

• Elevation: The airport sits at an altitude of 1,338 meters (4,390 feet) above sea level, nestled in the Kathmandu Valley, surrounded by the breathtaking Himalayan mountains.

• Terminals: TIA operates two terminals:

  • International Terminal: Handles all international flights.

  • Domestic Terminal: Serves domestic flights to major Nepali destinations like Pokhara, Lukla, Chitwan, and more.

• The terminals are located about 10-15 minutes apart by foot, so if you have connecting flights, be prepared to walk or take the free shuttle service between them.

• Airport Code: KTM is the official IATA code for Tribhuvan International Airport.

• Airport Capacity: TIA handles over 2 million passengers annually, making it the busiest airport in Nepal. However, due to its small size, it can feel crowded, especially during peak travel seasons (September-November and March-May).

• Runway: The airport has one runway, which is 3,050 meters (10,007 feet) long, capable of accommodating large international flights. However, the runway is considered short for wide-body aircraft, limiting the airport's capacity to handle major international airlines during peak times.

• Opening Year: TIA opened its doors in 1955 and has since become the major air gateway to Nepal. The airport is in the process of upgrades and expansions to handle the growing number of passengers and flights.

• Airlines & Destinations: TIA serves as the hub for Nepal's flag carrier, Nepal Airlines, and is connected to major cities across Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. It also facilitates several regional and budget airlines for domestic flights and international connections.

• Public Transportation: Public transport services are available, but prepaid taxis and ride-hailing services like Pathao are the preferred and safer choices for tourists.

• Safety & Security: The airport adheres to international safety and security standards, but due to the geographical location, weather conditions can sometimes cause delays, particularly for domestic flights to mountain regions (like Lukla).

• Wi-Fi Availability: Free Wi-Fi is available at Tribhuvan International Airport, though it can be slow during peak hours. A good option for getting connected right after arrival.

• Currency Exchange & ATMs: Several currency exchange counters and ATMs are available at the airport, making it easy to convert your money or withdraw local Nepali rupees (NPR).

Navigating Arrivals: The Visa on Arrival Process

Getting your Nepal visa at Tribhuvan Airport is a straightforward process, but it can get a little crowded. Here’s what you need to know to make it easier:

1. Fill Out the Digital Form: Inside the arrivals hall, you’ll find self-service kiosks for filling out your Visa on Arrival (VoA) form. If you’re short on time, you can complete it online ahead of your flight for a faster process.

2. Visa Fees: After filling out the form, you’ll need to pay the visa fee. The current fees (as of 2026) are:

   • $30 for a 15-day visa

   • $50 for a 30-day visa

   • $125 for a 90-day visa

3. Payment Method: It’s easiest to pay in USD cash, though credit cards are also accepted. The quicker you can make your payment, the faster your process will be.

4. Immigration: Once you’ve paid, take your receipt and completed form to the immigration counter. Be sure to check which queue to join With Visa or Without Visa.

Pro Tip: Carry USD cash for faster processing. In case you don’t have USD, the airport has currency exchange counters where you can convert your local currency into dollars.

Transportation from Kathmandu Airport to Thamel, Patan, and Beyond

After clearing immigration, the next challenge is getting from the airport to the heart of Kathmandu, especially the Thamel district, known for its vibrant nightlife, shopping, and culture.

• Pre-paid Taxi: The most convenient and reliable option. Head to the pre-paid taxi booth inside the arrival hall, where you can pay a fixed fare (approx. NPR 800–1,200 to Thamel). This ensures you don’t have to negotiate with drivers and guarantees a fair price.

• Ride-Hailing Services: If you're looking for a cheaper option, ride-hailing apps like Pathao, InDrive, and yango are widely used in Kathmandu. Just be prepared to walk a little outside the terminal to meet your driver.

• Hotel Transfers: Many hotels in Kathmandu offer airport transfer services. If you’ve booked accommodation in advance, check to see if they provide free or paid transfers. Simply look for your name on a placard outside the terminal.

• Public Transport: For budget travelers, local buses and microbuses serve Kathmandu from the airport, but this option can be a bit chaotic and slow due to traffic.

TIA Facilities & Services: What to Expect

While Tribhuvan International is relatively small compared to major global airports, it offers the essential services to make your travel experience comfortable:

• SIM Cards & Mobile Data: As soon as you step out of the arrival hall, you’ll find booths for Ncell and Nepal Telecom. You’ll need a passport copy and passport-sized photo to purchase a SIM card for local mobile service and data.

• Lounges: If you need a quiet space to relax before your flight, the Executive Lounge and Radisson Lounge offer comfortable seating, Wi-Fi, snacks, and refreshments.

• Duty-Free Shopping: The airport has a range of duty-free shops, offering a variety of local and international products, including souvenirs, snacks, and luxury goods.

• Currency Exchange: There are currency exchange counters throughout the airport where you can convert money if you haven't done so yet.

• Banking & ATMs: There are also ATMs and banking services in case you need to withdraw money or manage your currency exchange.

• Domestic Transfers: If you’re traveling to destinations like Lukla, Pokhara, or Chitwan, you’ll need to exit the International Terminal and walk or take a shuttle to the Domestic Terminal. Be mindful of your flight timings to avoid missing connecting flights.

Pro-Tips for a Stress-Free Experience

• Arrive Early: For international flights, it’s recommended to arrive at least 3 hours before departure. Security checks can be time-consuming, especially during peak hours.

• Tipping Culture: Porters at the baggage claim area may offer to help with your luggage. Tipping is customary, but if you don’t want the service, kindly decline by saying “No, thank you.”

• Keep Your Luggage Tags: You’ll need to show your luggage tag at various points throughout the airport, so don’t toss it away on the plane! This is particularly important when exiting the airport.

• The Scenic Views: If you’re flying in from the north or west, sitting on the left side of the plane can give you stunning views of the Himalayas as you approach Kathmandu. It’s an unforgettable experience!

• Weather: Kathmandu's weather can vary greatly depending on the time of year. The winter months (December–February) can be chilly, while the monsoon season (June–September) may bring heavy rain. Be sure to check the weather before your trip for the most accurate packing list.

All Possible International  Flights from Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA)

Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) in Kathmandu connects Nepal to several key international destinations through direct flights. Here’s a list of international cities that can be reached directly from Kathmandu Airport:

India

• Delhi

• Mumbai

• Kolkata

• Bangalore

China

• Guangzhou

• Chengdu

• Kunming

1. UAE Dubai /Abu Dhabi
2. Qatar Doha
3. Turkey Istanbul
4. Malaysia Kuala Lumpur
5. Thailand Bangkok
6. Singapore
7. Saudi Arabia Dammam
8. Kuwait
9. Bangladesh Dhaka
10. Japan Narita (Seasonal Charter Flights)

These destinations make TIA an important hub for travelers looking to access both Asia and the Middle East directly from Nepal. Additionally, the presence of seasonal flights to Japan highlights the growing demand for connections to global markets, especially for trekkers and tourists.

Local Attractions Near Kathmandu Airport

If you have some time to spare before your flight, here are a few nearby attractions you can explore:

• Swayambhunath Stupa (Monkey Temple): Located just a short drive from the airport, Swayambhunath offers panoramic views of Kathmandu and is one of the most important religious sites in Nepal.

• Pashupatinath Temple: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Pashupatinath is a sacred Hindu temple complex located just a few kilometers from the airport. It’s a must-visit for those interested in Nepalese culture and religion.

• Boudhanath Stupa: One of the largest stupas in Nepal, Boudhanath is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. It’s an excellent place for meditation and shopping for unique souvenirs

Garden of Dreams 

• Distance from TIA: About 15 minutes by car (around 5 km)
• Why Visit: If you’re short on time and seeking a quiet escape, the Garden of Dreams is an oasis of tranquility amidst the bustle of Kathmandu. This historical garden was once the private residence of a Nepalese Rana prime minister and has been beautifully restored as a public space.
• What to Do: Stroll through the well-manicured gardens, enjoy the peaceful surroundings, and relax at the café. It’s a hidden gem for visitors looking to unwind before heading to the airport.
• Best For: Nature lovers, those looking for peace and quiet, and anyone needing a break from the city.

Durbar Square 

• Distance from TIA: Approximately 30-40 minutes by car (about 6 km)
• Why Visit: Kathmandu Durbar Square is one of the most famous landmarks in the city, located in the historic heart of Kathmandu. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and houses several palaces, temples, and museums that showcase Nepal’s royal history and cultural legacy.
• What to Do: Explore the intricate architecture, visit the Kasthamandap (believed to be the origin of the city’s name), and check out the Hearing Temple and Hanuman Dhoka Palace. The square is vibrant, filled with local life, and offers a chance to engage with Nepalese artisans and street vendors.
• Best For: History buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and those interested in Nepali culture.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square 

• Distance from TIA: Around 30-40 minutes by car (12 km)
• Why Visit: Bhaktapur Durbar Square is a stunning medieval city located just outside of Kathmandu. Known for its well-preserved architecture and art, it’s often considered one of the most beautiful squares in Nepal. The square is a perfect example of Newar architecture, showcasing beautiful temples, courtyards, and statues.
• What to Do: Visit Vatsala Temple, admire the 55-Window Palace, and stroll through the narrow alleyways lined with traditional shops and eateries. Don’t forget to try the famous King Curd (juju dhau), a local delicacy!
• Best For: History and architecture lovers, photography enthusiasts, and those looking to explore a more traditional side of Nepal.

Conclusion: Your Gateway to Nepal’s Natural Wonders

Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) Kathmandu  may be small compared to global hubs, but it’s the starting point of many incredible adventures in Nepal, a country that offers some of the best trekking and hiking routes in the world. Whether you're landing in Kathmandu to explore its rich history, culture, or heading straight to the Annapurna Circuit, Everest Base Camp, or the Langtang Valley, TIA is your portal to all that Nepal has to offer.

Nepal's diverse hiking trails cater to everyone, from first-time trekkers to seasoned adventurers. After arriving at the airport, you'll be ready to embark on epic journeys through lush landscapes, breathtaking mountain views, and ancient villages, guided by the warmth and hospitality of the Nepali people.

This guide ensures you have the key information for a smooth arrival and departure, whether you’re coming to Nepal for a spiritual retreat or to tackle its world-famous trekking routes. With everything from visa processing to transportation options covered, you’ll be well-prepared to take on your Nepal hiking adventure with ease.

So, lace up your boots, grab your backpack, and let TIA be your starting point for an unforgettable trekking experience in the Himalayas the adventure of a lifetime awaits.

Final Tips for Your Nepal Adventure

As you prepare for your trekking journey in Nepal, whether it's to Everest Base Camp, the Annapurna Circuit, or any of Nepal's other iconic trails, here are a few essential tips to make your experience at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) and beyond a smooth one:

• Carry Extra Photocopies of Your Passport and Visa: Always have backup copies in case of loss or theft.

• Keep Your Boarding Pass and Luggage Tags: These are essential for check-in, security, and baggage claim.

• Reconfirm Your Flight 24 Hours Before Departure: Avoid last-minute issues by checking your flight status ahead of time.

• Use Official Taxi Counters or Pre-Book Transfers: Stick to official taxi services or arrange for pre-booked transfers to your hotel for added safety and convenience.

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At All Nepal Hiking, we handle all the details so you can focus on the adventure ahead. From airport transfers to ensuring all your trekking logistics are in place, we’re here to make your Nepal journey unforgettable. Welcome to Nepal Your Himalayan Adventure Starts at TIA